FTP Tutorial



This article has two parts
PART 1: What is FTP and how to connect to a server
PART 2: FTP Commands - What they do and how to use them effectively

Most Popular Question: How do I get rid of the confirmation for mgetting and mputting?
It's simple. Just type in "prompt" before you start transferring and you are done. That saves you from hours of pressing enter. Smart or what?

The Definition of FTP - What does FTP stand for

According to
NetLingo:
The standard method for downloading and uploading files over the Internet. With FTP, you can login to a server and transfer files (meaning you can "send" or "receive" files). Some sites have public file archives that you can access by using FTP with the account name "anonymous" and your e-mail address as the password. This type of access is called anonymous FTP. Macintosh owners use a program called Fetch; one of the best FTP programs for Windows is called WS-FTP. Knowing FTP is necessary (and easy) if you want to create your own Web site.

Connect to a server using the FTP

Open your favourite ftp client. You may want to check my
resources page for FTP software. If it is command based, type "open". If it has a graphic user interface(GUI),you need to find where the connect option is. Type in the address of the ftp server you wish to connect to(it should look like "ftp.yourhost.com").Then you will be asked for your username and password. For an anonymous login, although not all ftp servers support anonymous login, type "anonymous" as your username and your e-mail as your password. Then you'll be able to download remote files, but you won't be able to delete them or upload local files. If you do a normal login, you'll have the option to do whatever you want. Just type in your username and password(a confirmation e-mail from your host should contain them). Common error messages that you might get are: On to Part 2: FTP Commands - Basic commands explained

This article has two parts
PART 1: What is FTP and how to connect to a server
PART 2: FTP Commands - What they do and how to use them effectively

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